Investing in the Age of AI
ClimateArticles

An Estimated 80% of Emissions Globally Are Classified as Scope 3

Published: April 22, 2022
Modified: April 22, 2022
Key Takeaways

Research shows majority of companies do not currently include Scope 3 emissions in reduction targets, a future requirement for SFDR compliance

Scope 3 emissions have proven much more difficult for companies to account for than Scopes 1 or 2, both of which are under their direct control. The lack of standardized methodology and the need to rely on modeling have until now led to a limited and cautious integration of Scope 3 data into investment processes.

Taking a step back, Scope 1 covers direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (e.g., company vehicles, fuel combustion). Scope 2 covers indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, steam, heating and cooling consumed by the reporting company. Scope 3 includes all other indirect emissions that occur in a company’s value chain (e.g., business travel, investments, employee commuting).

Our analysis shows that 66% of companies that report emissions data to CDP have reduction targets in place, but only 21% have targets that include Scope 3 emissions. By not including Scope 3 emissions, companies greatly reduce the scale of emissions targeted for reduction as an estimated 80% of emissions globally are classified as scope 3.

 

Research and Insights

Latest news and articles

AI

Series: AI & Data Quality

Session 2: Are we using AI for the right tasks? AI capabilities are advancing rapidly, but real-world adoption tells a different story. Research shows that while AI could theoretically automate a large share of tasks in many professions, the reality of day-to-day usage is far more limited. In high-stakes fields like finance, the biggest barriers…

Private Markets

Private Markets in 2026: Macro Trends and What They Mean for Deal Flow

Private markets in 2026 are undergoing a profound structural shift, moving away from a capital advantage to an information advantage. 

AI

Series: AI & Data Quality

Session 1: What Makes Data Truly Decision-Grade? Reporting season floods investment teams with new disclosures, metrics, and inconsistencies. AI promises speed, but without strong foundations, speed amplifies noise. In this 30-minute fireside chat, Clarity AI’s Chief Sustainability Officer, Lorenzo Saa, sits with Borja Cadenato, Head of Data & AI, to discuss what it actually takes…